Luxuries Even For the Environmentalist :: Essays Papers

Luxuries Even For the Environmentalist Imagine, instead ofbeing stuck in morning rush hour because you drive by yourself, youget to go in the HOV lanes simply because of the car you drive. This occurs within some states for those who own hybrids. Hybrids are the most practical vehicle for the majority of America ’s population because not only are they better for the environment but they also have almost all the features of luxury cars. Few individuals think of hybrid vehicles as a practical option when car shopping. With the combinedtechnology of electricity and gasoline, hybrid vehicles are more environmentally friendly then the standard gasoline driven car. However, most consumers worry more about their comforts than their effects on the environment, leading to disagreements on the best vehicle for the consumer’s needs. They argue that many luxuries are lost in the hybrids because hybrids are more expensive to manufacture, and are not as large as some conventional gas cars. This has changed though. Since hybridsbecame available there has been an increase in efficiencies, moreluxuriesand increased driver benefits. When first designed, hybrid vehicles aimed toreduce fuel consumption by half ofalready high gas mileage vehicles. The hybrid’s historystarted off rocky because the electric batteries, generators, and motorshad losses of 15-25 percent in energy, causing it to be more desirable toroute as much of the engine power directly to the wheels (Cheng 114). Doing so, however, was not sufficient for power. Since 1975, five improvements were made that rendered itmore available to the public. These included decrease in electrical losses down to 2-4%, improved shapes to produce far higher energiesand powers, magnetic bearings, new turbines from other materials to increasethermal efficiencies, and small turbochargers for piston engines (Cheng 114). Together these improvements made the hybrid more aerodynamic,efficient and lower in cost to manufacture. In a recentstudy by W. Chenget al, the hybrid was compared to gas turbine-engine vehicles. Their results showed that the hybrid engi ne would producevirtually no vehicle pollution during trips less than 30 minutes, and lessthan normal cars when trips were longer. The strongestcharacteristic of the hybrids is the higher gas mileage which allows it tobe more environmentally friendly and cost effective.

High school Essay

Tamil Nadu is regarded to be one of India’s star performers in the sector of elementary education. The results of the 2001 Census show that Tamil Nadu has attained third position behind Kerala and Maharashtra both in terms of overall and female literacy. It recorded close to 100 per cent gross enrolment ratio (GER) at primary and upper primary levels based on 2007 estimates. A major legislative effort for the universalisation of education in line with the constitutional mandate has been the introduction of the Tamil Nadu Compulsory Education Act, 1994. Under this Act it is the duty of the government to provide the necessary infrastructure (schools and teachers) for ensuring universalisation of elementary education. Parents are also liable to be fined if they do not send their wards to school, though this rule is not very strictly enforced as most of the children not going to school come from poor backgrounds. Tamil Nadu’s high enrolment statistics are also the result of the number of welfare schemes that the State government has introduced in the elementary education sector. The large number of missionary and private schools are also playing a role in the spread of education. The government provides textbooks, uniforms and noon meals to the pupils making it a State where the per child spending is much higher than in educationally backward States such as Bihar, Assam, Andhra Pradesh, Rajasthan and others and is higher than the all-India average. The State is making an endeavor to provide primary schools within a one km radius of human habitations with a population of 300 and above to increase their accessibility. It is also a State that has actually spent most of the funds allocated to it by the Centre under the SSA scheme, in contrast to States like UP, Bihar and Assam that have huge unspent amounts. Tamil Nadu students stood first in the country in mathematics, language and reading comprehension skills according to the national mid-term achievement survey of Class III children commissioned by the NCERT in collaboration with the MHRD and the SCERT and SSA wings of the States recently. But it has come to light that local bodies like corporations and municipalities are not fully utilizing money collected as education tax as a percentage of property tax under the Tamil Nadu Elementary Education Act and this is affecting the quality and quantity of formal education provision at the grassroots level. While the general literacy rate in Tamil Nadu as per 2001 data is 73. 5%, wide disparities exist across districts, gender, and area of residence as well as social grouping. The literacy rate of the SC and ST populations are consistently lower in all the districts. The retention rate within and after the primary school level is also not very impressive and there is a high percentage of repeaters. This is particularly so in the case of the STs and SCs. It is to overcome this discrepancy between education offered in different kinds of schools, between rural and urban schools and to overcome other numerous ills that have crept into the education system—such as arbitrary collection of fees, induction of daily waged, inadequately qualified para teachers, rote learning, examination stress, problems related to the medium of instruction and so on—that the State government constituted the Muthukumaran Committee, which submitted its report in 2007. This committee had the mandate to work out a framework of a uniform pattern of education in Tamil Nadu and to make recommendations for improving its quality. The report of the Committee recommends only one autonomous board, The Tamil Nadu State Secondary School Education Board, instead of the existing four State level boards—Matriculation, Anglo-Indian, Oriental and State Board. Schools coming under this integrated Board would follow a common syllabus ensuring an equitable school education in the State not conferring any undue advantages with regard to admission into higher educational institutions for students completing their school education from one particular Board. Equitable standard education is to be provided by a Common School or Neighbourhood School system, which with uniform syllabi would help to ‘decommercialise’ educational institutions and put an end to many a private management that does not feel sufficiently accountable to society in this crucial sector. The spiraling cost of education starting at the nursery level is cementing caste-class and rural-urban divisions. A common school system using the mother tongue as a medium of instruction would make equal education accessible to all without discrimination. A common school system also means a common examination pattern. The report of the Committee advocates a reasonable teacher-student ratio of not more than 1:30 and doing away with faulty textbooks and a system of rote learning. It emphasizes the promotion of analytical and rational skills that would equip the students to learn by themselves; a testing and evaluation pattern that involves the application of concepts learnt rather than mere reproduction of facts. The school syllabus should not overload students with information but instead kindle their interest in the subject and teach them how to search for more information and conceptualize it. Traditional knowledge should be incorporated and made part of school education. Evaluation should be comprehensive and not just of academic achievements, and that too only marks based. Evaluation should include an assessment of student abilities and performance in academics, the arts, sports and games, values, reading habits, character, conduct and other extra-curricular activities. Schools should not only lay emphasis on academic subjects but also on moral education. Here the Committee suggests that it may be better to have a progress book with entries made from time to time and also periodically sent to the parents so that they may be made aware of their child’s progress. Regular consultation with parents about their wards’ progress and achievements and educational goals is a must. A sheet of paper containing marks obtained in public exams is not enough to understand a student’s development and potential. If the marks obtained in only one exam are going to decide the person’s admission into an institute of higher learning then all stress is on preparing for this exam neglecting other exams and activities. The chance or temptation to indulge in malpractices is also high. Marks obtained in a one-time exam also are no accurate reflection of the student’s actual knowledge and achievement level and potential. Treating exams and marks as more important than life itself has meant the death of many a student. Finally, children belonging to linguistic minorities should be allowed to gain instruction in their respective mother tongue, while all students in standards 5 or 8 ought to have a specific level of knowledge in Tamil and English so that these languages can be used for communication. No student should be dropped and he/she should be allowed to grow in the chosen field of interest and in accordance with their individual capability. A simple pass or fail should certainly not be a deciding factor in a person’s life. While the government has accepted the notion of one board for school education other major recommendations of the Muthukumaran Committee on education reforms are being sidelined by the State government. In fact, some government run schools are changing the medium of instruction to English and not all schools teach Tamil, though this is compulsory as per current State education law. Moreover, schools with an eye on the results in board exams and aiming at future lucrative career possibilities for their students are introducing modern European languages like French (German is waiting to be introduced on a larger scale on the school level) that are supposedly high scoring subjects in comparison to Tamil, which is seen to be difficult even by those whose mother tongue it is. There is almost everywhere an exodus from government run schools to aided or private schools because of the perceived better quality and the lure of an English medium education, which is regarded by parents to be necessary in today’s world. It is to remain viable and not lose out in this competition for students that government run schools are increasingly offering English medium instruction also, although the English medium sections are permitted only on a self-financing basis. The non-acceptance of important recommendations by the Muthukumaran committee is thus in line with the general pro-globalisation trend in the Tamil Nadu economy as a whole. Current education system Why is India still a developing country and what is stopping it from being a developed country? India’s education system as a stumbling block towards its objectives of achieving inclusive growth. India is going to experience a paradox of nearly 90 million people joining the workforce but most of them will lack requiste skills and the mindset for productiveemployment according to a report in DNA. India has about 550 million people under the age of 25 years out of which only 11% are enrolled in tertiary institutions compared to the world average of 23%. . I will be focussing on how the education system’s failure is leading to another social issue of income inequality and hence, suggest certain policies to improve India’s education system and reduce inequality. Problems and drawbacks The really critical aspect of Indian public education system is its low quality. The actual quantity of schooling that children experience and the quality of teaching they receive are extremely insufficient ingovernment schools. A common feature in all government schools is the poor quality of education, with weak infrastructure and inadequate pedagogic attention. What the government is not realising right now is that education which is a source of human capital can create wide income inequalities. It will be surprising to see how income inequalities are created within the same group of educated peopleSo if the government does not improve education system particularly in rural areas the rich will become richer and the poor will get poorer. Hence, it is imperative for the government to correct the blemishes in India’s education system which will also be a step towards reducing income inequality. Another reason for poor quality of education is the poor quality of teachers in government schools . Government schools are unable to attract good quality teachers due to inadequate teaching facilities and low salaries. The government currently spends only 3% of its GDP on education which is inadequate and insufficient. To improve the quality of education , the government needs to spend more money from its coffers on education. Most economists feel that the only panacea to the ills of the public schooling system is the voucher scheme. Under the voucher system, parents are allowed to choose a school for their children and they get full or partial reimbursement for the expenses from the government. But however, the voucher system will further aggravate the problem of poor quality of education in government schools. Such a system will shift resources from government schools to private schools. This will worsen the situation of government schools which are already under-funded. Moreover, if the same amount given as vouchers can be used to build infrastructure in schools then the government can realize economies of scale. For example- The centre for civil society is providing vouchers worth Rs 4000 per annum to 308 girls. This means that the total amount of money given as vouchers is Rs 1232000. If the same amount can be used to construct a school and employ high quality teachers who are paid well then a larger section of the society will enjoy the benefit of education. A school can definitely accommodate a minimum of 1000 students. I hope government takes certain appropriate policy measures to improve the education system otherwise inequalities are going to be widespread and India’s basic capabilities will remain stunted. Let us strengthen the case for a stronger education system. Conclusion Certain policy measures need to be taken by the government. The basic thrust of government education spending today must surely be to ensure that all children have access to government schools and to raise the quality of education in those schools. One of the ways in which the problem of poor quality of education can be tackled is through common schooling. This essentially means sharing of resources between private and public schools. Shift system is one of the ways through which common schooling can be achieved. The private school can use the resources during the first half of the day and the government school can use it during the second half. It is important to remember that the quality of education is directly linked to the resources available and it is important for the government to improve resource allocation to bring about qualitative changes in the field of education. Common schooling is one of the ways in which government can use limited resources in an efficient way and thus improve resource allocation.

My Perspectives on Human Sexuality - 1632 Words

Sexuality My Perspectives on Human Sexuality Reba McBride Oct. 3, 2010 PSY 265 Kaiewa Masuda Sexuality This is a comprehensive look at the results of the life experiences that have molded and shaped my sexual perspectives. I have had several different things that have happened to shape my thoughts and actions inn my sexual life. Yet now that I have taken this course I have gained a new found understanding for the reactions that were part of my life. The value system that I was raised under was very strict. I was brought up in a Holiness religion, where we were not allowed to do several of the things that others were doing. We were not allowed to be alone in the room with the opposite sex after we reached an age of†¦show more content†¦If the opportunity for me to explore the realm of bi-sexual experiences presents itself, I am wiling to now take the chance and experience it for myself. I may find a part of myself that was lost during those rapes. For me, I have learned a lot of lessons in the sexual realm of human nature and some have been helpful while others were not. I chose rape as my topic for this paper, merely because I am a victim/survivor. When I look back at those moments and allow the feelings to resurface I find that there was no love only sexual satisfaction for those that were performing the act. I have tried to understand why this could have happened to me, could I have prevented it from happening, did I do something that created the emotions to stir within these men. I only come up with the fact that I was an innocent and they were the ones in control of the actions they were performing. It has taken several years for me to understand that I was not responsible for these actions and they have been a major part of my life as an adult. Many of these feelings have caused me to create relationships that were not healthy and were endangering my life. Others were just fillers for the feeling of love that I was looking for with no real insight of what love truly was. As more of the fact became known to me and that I was not the responsible party I looked for a way to confront my Sexuality attackers. My Dad, being a major player in these acts was theShow MoreRelatedContemporary Perspectives On Human Sexuality Essay1334 Words   |  6 Pagesare various perspective on human sexuality. As seen throughout time, human sexuality has taken several routes and has brought about a different perspective and beliefs on human sexuality. This difference is associated with the consequences man received during the Fall. The definition of authentic sexuality is viewed in several ways through a spectrum that includes theological perspective and contemporary society’s perspective. These perspective have affected one’s current perspective and beliefsRead MoreDifferences Between Hinduism And Islam925 Words   |  4 PagesSexuality within human culture can have a wide variety of definitions and as human beings on a cultural level differences in â€Å"Appropriate† and â€Å"Inappropriate† sexuality can differ. The Hindu and Muslim traditions and ethics will be examined in this essay. Although there are very similar views between Hinduism and Islam the reasoning behind these, views differ due to the fact that basic key concepts of these faiths differ so tremendously. Although at a superficial glance the ethical viewpoints ofRead MoreHuman Sexuality Essay1238 Words   |  5 Pageswhy I chose this film is because it displays a new perspective on relationships. Choosing this movie made me step out of my comfort zone. When most people think about sexuality, they think about young people. Very seldom does one equate sexuality with older people. In the film, It’s Complicated, it shows the complexity of relationships between middle-aged people. I thought that would be more interesting than choosing a film that showed human sexuality between the average young couple. The relationshipsRead MoreContemporary Perspectives On Human Sexuality Essay1338 Words   |  6 Pagesare various perspectives on human sexuality. As seen throughout time, human sexuality has taken several routes and has brought about different perspectives and beliefs about human sexuality. This difference is associated with the consequences man received during the Fall. The definition of authentic sexuality is viewed in several ways through a spectrum that includes theological perspective and contemporary society’s perspective. These perspectives have affected one’s current perspective and beliefsRead MoreSexuality : A Diverse Population Of People And Cultures1507 Words   |  7 Pagesindividuals who stray from the heteronormative ideals that society has set. Even at my college, there is a club for these individuals to unite together. I thoroughly enjoy this greater understanding I get from these sources. However, this also makes me curious why others have such nega tive and violent reactions to these people. It is a topic that should be explored and discussed by more of the population. Sexuality is an individual’s preference towards sexual interactions. It is an extremely controversialRead MoreSexuality Reflection1620 Words   |  7 Pages Only the human mind invents categories and tries to force facts into separated pigeon- holes. The living world is a continuum in each and every one of its aspects. The sooner we learn this concerning human sexual behavior, the sooner we shall reach a sound understanding of the realities of sex.† (Kinsey, 1948, p. 639). PSY3122 with Krystelle Shaugnessy aimed and succeeded to do exactly that — leave students with a sound understanding of the realities of sex and sexuality. Coming intoRead MoreWhat I Learned About Sex, Social Work And Sociology1347 Words   |  6 PagesWhen I realized Human Sexuality was crossed linked with psychology, social work and sociology, I immediately added the class to my course cart. I thought to myself, â€Å"A class about sex? Easy A.† Little did I know the great impact this course would have on me. Human Sexuality has increased my general knowledge about the sex act itself, it has forced me to acknowledge different views, taught me about risks, prepared me for marriage and has developed my self confidence as a sexual being. My general knowledgeRead MoreA Small Gathering Of Bones By Patricia Powell922 Words   |  4 Pageshomophobia in Jamaica, changed my perspective of the widespread systemic injustice of homosexuality facing my local community of Sarasota, Florida. The LGBT individuals that reside in Sarasota have faced extreme dilemmas obtaining necessary health care and a lack of emotional support as a result of the conservative views of the South. I will discuss my realization; reflections and understanding of how sexual minorities have experienced oppression within the novel as well in my local community. The characterRead MoreSexuality And Its Effect On Society1306 Words   |  6 PagesWe human beings are a melting pot of ingredients and spices that blend to define our essence as individuals. One such component that adds a definitive flavor to our respective recipes is sexuality. The basis in which the term sexuality is defined can appear deceptively simplistic. By a general definition, sexuality is a person’s sexual orientation or preference. Reality, however, has its sly way of skewing the fundamental meaning of human sexuality into a continuum, a spectrum rather, which encompassesRead MoreThe Ethics Of Human Sexuality1362 Words   |  6 PagesHuman Sexuality provided the introduction to the required skill set for the counseling profession not as a specialty, but as an avenue to self-reflect upon the learning of new concepts and ideas, gathered from sex researchers. Recognizing the impact of societal beliefs concerning the gender socialization process helps us understand b its and pieces of human sexuality. It is important to also understand attitudes, worldview, ethical considerations and prejudices as we process the topic of human sexuality

Microsoft vs. The Government Essay examples - 1293 Words

Microsoft vs. The Government Microsoft has developed into an inescapable force within the technological field. Coming from a delayed humble beginning, it has had to devote large sums of money to approach the levels of the founding technological companies. Today, Microsoft controls the market in computer software. How they have achieved this status is what some have come to question. Through â€Å"bundling† software programs, manipulating other computer companies, and packaging deals with personal computers, Microsoft has managed to eradicate nearly all competitors in the computer software market (Love, 1997). This near monopoly affects the entire spectrum of classes, including the consumer, other networking providers,†¦show more content†¦Microsoft has their dominance of the industry at stake. They could potentially come out on top if left to continue their current tactics. They are masterfully â€Å"marketing their products† and it is paying off for them (Love, 1997). The Justice Department charged that Microsoft was unjustly forcing their customers to use the Microsoft internet browser to purchase music online. When a user clicks on the â€Å"Shop for Music Online† links in Windows, they are directed to use Microsoft’s internet browser, even if they want to use another browser (Bridis, 2004). This is unfair because it does not allow consumers to choose their own products. Furthermore, it allows Microsoft to reduce competition with rival browsers. The Justice Department maintains that the most critical concern involved Microsoft’s agreement to license a code to other companies, which allows rival products to communicate with Windows software. As of January 17, 2004, only eleven companies have chosen to license this code, most of which are not much competition for Microsoft. In addition, many companies are accusing Microsoft of demanding unreasonable fees and tedious restrictions for the code license (Krim, 2004). So, it is entirely possible to take the stand that Microsoft is being unfairly attacked simply because it is the leader of theShow MoreRelatedEssay on Microsoft vs. The Government: A Mandate for Compromise1586 Words   |  7 PagesMicrosoft vs. The Government Although somewhat ironic, by now it is not surprising when the pioneer of an enormous industry becomes the focus of controversy. Such is the case for Microsoft Corp., which is currently undergoing many accusations of breaking antitrust laws. Some would argue that the corporation is making deliberate efforts to monopolize the software industry, while those naturally in favor of big business would encourage Microsoft’s â€Å"survival of the fittest† businessRead More The Microsoft Antitrust Story Essay1532 Words   |  7 PagesThe Microsoft Antitrust Story One of the most significant cases in the business world is the US vs. Microsoft. In this case the US asserts that the business practices used by Microsoft create an unfair and dominant market and make them into a powerful monopoly. On the other hand, Microsoft argues that it is being unfairly punished for its success. This case is important because it will greatly affect the economy, other large corporations, its competitors, consumers, and Microsoft’s stockholdersRead More The Microsoft Monopoly Essay1563 Words   |  7 PagesThe Microsoft Monopoly I. Introduction United States vs. Microsoft is one the largest, most controversial antitrust lawsuits in American history. Many claim the government is wrongly punishing Microsoft for being innovative and successful, arguing that Windows dominates the market because of the product’s popularity, not because of malpractice by the parent company. Others argue in favor of the government, claiming that Microsoft’s practices conflict with the free market ideal. There areRead MoreDepartment Of Defense Case Study1422 Words   |  6 Pagesplatform is called Forge.mil, and is used by warfighters, senior military leadership, and operations officials (Nimmer, 2015).   The DoD aims to develop Forge.mil with enough ability to collaborate across multiple platforms to include the U.S. military, government civilians, and network contractors and partners.   Creating such a substantial system would remove barriers for easy collaboration and an efficient system for managing issues quickly (Nimmer, 2015). SoftwareForge was a three-month trial run by theRead MoreCopyright Laws Should Be Abolished Essay1302 Words   |  6 Pagesinefficient. For example, because copyright restrictions require payment of high license fees, many businesses skip the upgrade to Microsoft Office XP despite its important productivity enhancements. A study showed that tasks requiring 43minutes with Office 2000 are accomplished in mere 20minutes with Office XP--over 100% productivity improvement (Microsoft Office XP vs. Office 2000 Comparison Test Public Report). However, the proportion of businesses likely to upgrade from Office 2000 during the firstRead MoreA Comparison of Two Monopolists in a Competitive Market Essay977 Words   |  4 PagesAccording to Webster , to have a monopoly is to have exclusive ownership, possession, or control. The following essay is an examination of Microsoft in comparison to this definition and another commonly known monopoly, Standard Oil. Also attention will be given to the necessary role of and problems with monopolies. Competitive Market vs. Monopoly A competitive market consists of many buyers and sellers. Markets thrive because an equilibrium price is established through natural Read More Government Regulation of the Microsoft Corporation Essay example1611 Words   |  7 PagesGovernment Regulation of the Microsoft Corporation Does the government have the right to regulate large corporations, namely the Microsoft Corporation? If so, then to what extent can the government do so? Based on our research, it is the government’s responsibility to remedy Microsoft’s noncompetitive behavior in order to increase fair competition. The Microsoft vs. the Government trial has many possible outcomes, which may affect a specific party. Not only does the outcome affect theRead MoreApple s : A Fool s Mission1269 Words   |  6 Pagesnydailynews.com/news/national/apple-unlocked-70-iphones-refusal-article-1.2536178 2. San Bernardino shooting http://www.cnn.com/specials/san-bernardino-shooting 3. Government Calls Apple’s iPhone Arguments in San Bernardino Case a ‘Diversion’ http://www.wired.com/2016/03/government-calls-apples-iphone-arguments-san-bernardino-case-diversion/ 4. FBI vs. Apple: A fool’s mission http://www.cdapress.com/news/local_news/article_e78f27a8-0dc2-529c-843e-8e8c42104a5e.html 5. Why Apple s CEO And The FBI Are FightingRead MoreCase Study of Bill Gates1348 Words   |  6 Pages EXAMPLE C THE CASE OF BILL GATES MGMT 368B BUSINESS ETHICS PROBLEM ISSUE AND IDENTIFICATION WHAT ARE THE CENTRAL FACTS OF THE CASE? *William ‘Bill Gates III, Microsoft Corp Chairman, is the most wealthiest businessman there is (http://www.reviewjournal.com/1vrg_home/1997/Apr-02-Wed-1997/news/5134242.html). *Microsoft does not pay its workers as well as some competitors do; however, many workers get stock options. As a result, the worth of these stock options makes one in five of MicrosoftsRead MoreThe Canadian International Trade Tribunal1628 Words   |  7 Pages2014). COMPLAINANT’S POSITION Description of What the Complainant is Seeking and Why: The complainant in the case of Corel vs. the Department of National Revenue is Corel Corporation. On June 12 of 1998, Corel Corporation submitted a complaint (File # PR 98 012) with the Canadian International Trade Tribunal. The complaint was regarding a purchase made by Public Works and Government Services Canada (PWGSC) for a licence for an enterprise that would be an office automation (OA) suite (CITT, 2014). The

Movie Review The Last Man - 1347 Words

Television is quickly replacing film as the go to form of media when adapting a comic book or novel. Sure, you can write a film based on a book or comic and have it be great, but if it s a lengthy property, that means that a lot of stuff will get cut out. Do you know how fantastic it would be if Harry Potter was adapted for a television series? The books are huge, and although the movies are great, I think that if they adapted the books into a television format, it could have been even better. There are still a lot of comic books and novels that could be adapted for television. These are just a few I thought that should be adapted for television. Y: THE LAST MAN y-the-last-man-social This graphic novel series has been in development hell for years. At one point, Shia Lebeouf was attached to star as Yorick in a film adaptation, but thankfully that disastrous idea fell through. With 60 issues, a movie would have to cut out a lot of stuff to fit in such a rich story, so the film route would feel like a let down if you re a fan of the comic. What would make this television worth is the fact that each comic feels like an episode of television. The series has a satisfying beginning, middle and end to work with. It s not The Walking Dead where the characters go through the same plot over and over and over again. With Y: The Last Man, all the men on the planet have seemingly vanished. Yorick must travel around trying to figure out what happened with people he meets along theShow MoreRelatedRudy, a Review Essay522 Words   |  3 Pages Rudy, set in 1975 is an award winning drama in which years of effort are rewarded by a brief moment of glory. The movie is based on the true story of Daniel Ruttiger, but was also known as Rudy among his family and friends. Rudy was five foot and weighed in at a hundred nothing. People around Rudy looked at him as a person without a spec of talent, but what those people failed to notice was his true talent of determination. Rudy was determined to live out his childhood dream of playin gRead MoreTheseus and Immortals Comparison Analysis Research Paper1121 Words   |  5 PagesThe movie Immortals borrows some of the myth of Theseus for its plot. A lot of the film seems to be a modern attempt at creating a Greek myth. Altogether this film fails to follow the myth of Theseus although it does bring some parts of the myth into it. There are few similarities between the film and the myth. Rewrites are in abundance in the film. At least they placed Theseus with his mother for the opening of the tale. In an obvious rewrite in the film, Theseus finds the Epirus bow inRead MoreGrowing Old: a Psychological Interpretation of About Schmidt862 Words   |  4 Pageshappy either, as everything his wife does annoys him, and he disapproves of the man his daughter is about to marry. When his wife suddenly dies, he sets out to postpone the imminent marriage of his daughter to a man he doesnt like, while coping with discoveries about his late wife and himself in the process. The final stage of Eriksons theory is later adulthood (age 60 years and older). The crisis represented by this last life stage is integrity versus despair. Erikson proposes that this stage beginsRead MoreThe Odyssey Book vs. Movie Version1022 Words   |  5 Pagesdrinking a frappucino from Starbucks. Now, producers and directors would take successful and famous stories and adapt it into a movie. Sometimes, they would succeed, with examples being the Harry Potter series, which received mainly positive reviews from both critics and the audience. However, most of the time these people would unknowingly butcher the book based movie by taking out many important characters and events, with good examples being The Lightning Thief and Eragon. Then another exampleRead More The Last Of The Mohicans : Movie Review Essay771 Words   |  4 PagesThe Last Of The Mohicans : Movie Review A. Plot Whilst making their way to a British Fort, Major Heywood and his party are attacked by Indians. Three men come to their rescue, two of them Indians, and another is a white man whom was raised by the eldest Indian. This man, Hawkeye, his brother and father rescue the Major and the two women that are in his party. Then the three men stay with the party and aide them in their journey to the British Fort. Once there, the two women’s father whom is theRead MoreEssay about Social-Psychological Principles of the Movie Unforgiven1333 Words   |  6 Pagesthe Movie Unforgiven Florida Institute of Technology Most movies have different social-psychological principles, however most people are watching movies to be entertained, and not to psychologically analyze them. There are many different principles that would be applicable to the film we are discussing however, I have chosen to analyze three scenes discussing altruism, self-fulfilling prophecy, and counterfactual thinking. Please review the following scenes and analysis from the movie Unforgiven: Read More Falling Down Essay1042 Words   |  5 PagesFalling Down The 1993 film falling down provides a look into two separate men’s lives in the course of one day. Although the movie was highly acclaimed for it’s portrayal of the new human situation, the covert and overt racism, sexism, and classism leave a sour taste in this viewer’s mouth. The movie comes across as a lame attempt to show the â€Å"White man’s ever growing burden.† The audience is expected to feel a compassion for both lead characters. The message that is supposed to be portrayedRead MoreMovie Analysis : Dad With Jack Lemmon, Ted Danson, And Olympia Dukakis1309 Words   |  6 Pages I chose to watch the movie â€Å"DAD† with Jack Lemmon, Ted Danson, and Olympia Dukakis, just to name a few of the actors. In the past, I’ve seen â€Å"The Notebook† and absolutely loved it, but I wanted to allow myself a new opportunity with a fresh perspective. DAD is a story about family, missed opportunities, and estranged relationships, along with dedication, commitments, and loyalty. I found this movie inspiring, as well as, an accurate portrayal of not only aging, but more importantly, the powerRead MoreFilm Analysis Of Nightcrawler1378 Words   |  6 Pages Nightcrawler (Gilroy, 2014)  is about a young man, Lou Bloom who begins a career in L.A. crime journalism. He does many bizarre and unethical things, and really just goes too far to become successful in the industry.   Throughout the movie, we see how today s news and television culture will go as far as they have to for publicity. From the camera man doing whatever it takes to get a good shot, to the news companies paying top dollar for a film, in the end it s all about getting publicity and moneyRead MoreSex and the City Review Essay1015 Words   |  5 PagesUnlike many, many, many of you out there that completely HATED this movie, I on the other hand was appeased. Right now, I know you all (that have seen the movie) probably think Im nuts, but before you judge me, read my review and explanations. For those who have not yet seen the movie and plan on it: DO NOT READ THIS! Now, I think a huge reason why I didnt find this movie so horrible is because I went in with hugely low expectations based on the trailer, so the few funny and likable parts

Descartes Arguments for Substance Dualism Essay Sample free essay sample

Does Descartes supply a convincing statement for the claim that head and affair are distinguishable substances Descartes’ Argument For Dualism In his Meditations Rene Descartes aimed to retrace the whole of scientific discipline by seeking to turn out the differentiation between head and affair. He gives an statement from uncertainty. and another from conceivableness. I will give a brief sum-up of the foundations Descartes builds his thesis on. and so looking at his statements and whether they are capable of carrying us that dualism is a logical stance to keep. To what extent if any is Descartes successful in demoing there is a existent differentiation between head and organic structure In Descartes’ Meditations. Descartes purposes to reshape the whole of scientific discipline by get downing from foundations that can be deductively proved. I will briefly summarise and knock the of import parts of the speculations on which his dualist statement remainders and so travel through each of the statements that he raises in order to turn out the sharpness of head and organic structure and critique each of them. I will concentrate on the logic behind his statements. happening holes in his scheme and topographic points where he fails to turn out the following measure. With this I will demo that Descartes is non successful in demoing that there is a existent differentiation between head and organic structure. In the Meditations. Descartes purposes to happen a house foundation for cognition. to happen beyond doubt cognition. to rebut agnosticism and vindicate rationalism. and to turn out the being of God. Though a positivist himself. Descartes assumes a doubting attack when sing what we can be certain of. He rapidly rejects a priori and a posteriori cognition. reasoning in Meditation 2. that all he can be certain of is his ain being in some signifier. From here he uses an ontological statement to confirm the being of a perfect God. Using these foundations builds an statement to retrace scientific discipline. and to demo that â€Å"it is certain that this I is wholly and perfectly distinguishable from my organic structure. and can be without it. † In Meditations. he begins by first rendering any idea or construct. of which there can be doubt. negligible so that all he would be left with is things that are unimpeachably true. The first thing that he proves is the fact that he exists. He shows that as he is believing. he must needfully be in some signifier. From this he proves the being of God utilizing an ontological statement and from both of these foundations he aims to deduce scientific discipline as a whole. Argument from KernelIn Descartes’ 2nd speculation. he shows that although he knows that he exists. he wants to first work out what it is that he is ( AT 7:25-28 ) . He comes to the decision that his kernel is believing. He is a intelligent thing. But does his organic structure represent a portion of his kernel excessively? Descartes uses the undermentioned statement to demo that his organic structure is non a portion of his kernel. – If I was a organic structure so doubts about my organic structure would be uncertainties about my being – I doubt my organic structure as it can non be conceived clearly and clearly – I do be as proven by the Cognito – Therefore I can non be a organic structure. One can clearly and clearly believe of the head as something that thinks and is unextended ( immaterial ) . whereas the organic structure is extended and can non believe. This means that one can gestate of a believing thing without extension i. e. a head without affair. Harmonizing to Descartes earlier speculations. this means that God could hold created made them as distinct. Therefore. they must be distinguishable as if they weren’t. non even God could make them that manner ( AT 7:121 ) . The job here is in the fact that Descartes has presumed his kernel is to believe. He has proven that he does be and he does believe. His statement for his kernel to be thought itself nevertheless is limited by his subjective point of position. One can see that if we imagine an inanimate object such as a tabular array begins to believe. the tabular array itself could come to the same decision as Descartes through the cogito that it is a intelligent thing. Then one could see that God could ta ke away that ability to believe. and it would still stay a tabular array. It’s kernel is non to believe. We can so utilize this statement to see that it may be that the organic structure is portion of one’s kernel but we can non cognize this a priori. We have to be able to take an nonsubjective point of position ( AT 7:198 ) . If one takes the above response to Descartes’ statement. one can see that Descartes is guilty of some little round logical thinking. He assumes that the head is immaterial itself and its lone kernel is believing. This can non be proven. Yet. we can see how the head in modern times may be explained from a materialist point of position. Therefore as the first premiss can non be proven. the statement is no longer valid. Argument from Conceivability In his 6th speculation Descartes provides the Argument from Conceivability to convert us of dualism: It is imaginable that I exist in idea. without my extended organic structure besides bing. Furthermore it is possible that I. a thought being. can be without my extended organic structure bing. If it is logically possible that I can be without my organic structure bing so they are non indistinguishable and therefore separate entities. Therefore I. a thought being. am non the same as my drawn-out organic structure. The Argument from Conceivability falls short on soundness – conceivableness is non sufficient for logical possibility. For illustration. in figure theory one of the greatest unresolved hypothesis is Goldbach’s speculation. That is that every positive whole number greater or equal to 4 can be expressed as the amount of two primes. So though I may be able to gestate of some figure being discovered that is non the amount of two primes. if the speculation is needfully true ( proved or otherwise. ) I will hold conceived of a logical impossibleness. Thus Descartes premises are false and fail to convert us of substance dualism. Furthermore. Descartes relies on holding a thorough cognition of head and organic structure. We may reason with Descartes that idea is necessary to holding a head. and materiality is necessary to holding a organic structure. it does non necessarily follow that there is an entity whose exclusive nature is to believe. Descartes is limited by his subjective point of view that it could non be the instance that extension could be another belongings of head. He needs to turn out the stronger statement that it is non possible for the head to hold extension as one of it’s belongingss. Descartes attempts to do this cogent evidence in his Divisibility Argument: Similar to this is the Argument from Distinctness which argues for the logical possibility of dividing head from organic structure. To make this. head and organic structure would hold to be distinguishable and therefore it would turn out both things. – I can conceive of myself as a believing thing bing apart from the organic structure ( as shown by the different kernels in the statement from kernel. ) . – It is imaginable that a believing thing can be without a organic structure – It is possible that a believing thing can be without a organic structure – A believing thing is non a organic structure The first premiss has some major issues if we refer back to our expostulations to the statement from kernel. We came to the decision that Descartes has non satisfactorily turn out the fact that a believing thing can be outside the organic structure as he jumps from the fact that he thinks to the fact that his whole kernel is believing without any extension. It seems really difficult to believe of an immaterial substance with causal force bing on its ain without affair. If this is so the statement fails on premiss one. If the first premiss is taken to be true. so there are still issues with this statement. It rests on the fact that if two objects are the same object so you can non hold one without the other. This is a logical truth. However. it seems that the fact something can be imagined is non a dependable premiss for possibility. There are colorss past our scope of sight that we can non conceive of which are possible and likewise there are things such as Lois Lane could conceive of Clark Kent without Superman. However. this is impossible as they are the same individual. These illustrations are epistemological possibilities and non metaphysical 1s. so one has to work out what type of possibility is shown in the statement utilizing head and organic structure. To work this out. one would hold to see objectively a posteriori if it is possible which in itself is impossible to make whilst life. If one dies and it is separated. the head is immaterial and therefore it seems intangible. So we can non tu rn out it right or incorrect. Argument from Doubt Descartes’ statement from uncertainty can be summarised as follows: It is possible for me to doubt the being of everything stuff. However. I can non doubt the being of my ain head. as denial would be self-contradictory. Therefore. my organic structure and head are non indistinguishable but are distinguishable from one another. This statement from the discourse on the Method This statement for dualism is flimsy as it is logically invalid. For illustration. though David Cameron may be able to claim uncertainness as to whether the Prime Minister exists. he can be certain of his ain being. From this it does non follow that David Cameron and the Prime Minister are distinguishable existences. To decide the invalidness of Descartes’ statement. a new premiss can be added –Leibniz’s Law of the Indiscernibility of the Identicals. That is. if any two objects are indistinguishable. they are one and the same. they portion the same belongingss. However even by adding this new premiss. the statement is still flimsy as it is delegating a different type of belongings to uncertainty. than the sort of belongings Leibniz is mentioning to. For illustration. in Grecian mythology Oedipus wanted to get married Jocasta although he had no desire to get married his female parent. It would look that the Argument from Doubt is an epistemological claim instead than a metaphysical one. edifying us more to our manner of believing instead than the nature of world. In the discourse on the Method. Descartes argues utilizing Leibniz’s Law of the Identity of Indiscernible which states that two objects are indistinguishable if and merely if they have all the same belongingss. – As I doubt that my organic structure exists – And I do non doubt that I and my ideas exist – Therefore I am non indistinguishable to my organic structure This statement works because the belongings of being doubted does non use to both ideas or the head and the organic structure. Leibniz’s Law states that two objects are indistinguishable if and merely if they have all the same belongingss. Harmonizing to the predating statement of the jurisprudence. this means that head and organic structure can non be the same thing. This is an statement that is easy questionable as one can see that being doubtable is non a belongings of the object itself. If I doubt something. the object does non alter. It is really a statement about the individual who is chew overing on this topic. an epistemological claim and non a metaphysical 1. Due to this. one can non use Leibniz’s jurisprudence to the first two premises and the statement is invalid. The Mark of Truth Much of Descartes’ statements for the distinguishable nature of head and organic structure rely on his old statement in 3rd speculation for the â€Å"mark of truth† ( Hatfield ) . This states that whatever he clearly and clearly perceives is true as his perfect God would non let for such misrepresentation. As Gassendi argues ( AT 7:122 ) . we are non clear as to what the steering dogmas of clear and distinguishable cognition are as we frequently are inexorable about the truth of a fact. we believe our idea is both clear and distinguishable. nevertheless we are mistaken. For illustration. Newtonian Physics which seems to be understood clearly and clearly by Newton which was subsequently disproved by Einstein. Descartes answers in stating that he accepts the demand for a good manner of mensurating clear and distinguishable idea but that the results will ever be unable to be doubted. The avowal of the fact and the idea can non be made otherwise. It would look he is stating that it would hold to be a logical truth. How can one clearly and clearly cognize anything about the existent universe other than one’s ain being. mathematics and logic? It seems that much of Descartes logic is flawed in that it either commentates on human cognition and personal uncertainty and non about the object or it seems to presuppose the sharpness of head and organic structure to get down with. If we exchange the constructs. it seems to convey about things that seem instinctively false. Furthermore. the statement from conceivableness and kernel both rely on the grade of truth and therefore the being of God. both of which have questionable logic themselves. Therefore. Descartes has non been successful in any manner in demoing the distinguishable natures of head and organic structure. Bibliography Descartes. Rene . Oeuvres de Descartes. 11 vols. Ed. Charles Adam and Paul Tannery. Paris: Vrin/CNRS. 1964–76. Hatfield. Gary. Rene Descartes. Ed. Edward N. Zalta. Summer 2011. 25 February 2012. Robinson. Howard. Dualism. Ed. Edward N. Zalta. Winter 2011. 26 February 2012. Wilson. Catherine. Descartes’s Meditations an debut. Cambridge: University Press. 2003.

MIRIAM 3-14-98 Essays - Angels, Islamic View Of Angels,

MIRIAM 3-14-98 ENGLISH BOOK REPORT 7 hr There are many good interesting things about angels.Many people in the world believe in angels , others do not.Whether you believe in them ornot , they are all around us. Angels fight for your soul , against the powers of darkness.In the book Angels written by Billy Grahm there are three main points , angels are real , angels in the gospel and angels in our live today. The first point in the book angels by Billy Grahm is that angels are real. Angels are nearer to you , if you are a believer , than you think. Demonic activity is increasing in our world very rapidly. Gods angels are around us now more than ever in this time of need. Even god himself said in his word that he has given his angels charge over us to keep us in all our ways. On thier hands they will bear you lest you dash your foot against a stone. The second point in the book Angels written by Billy Grahm is , angels in the gospel. Angels are all through the bible. Whether they are delivering messasges or fighting wars , they are there. After all it was an angel who told Mary she would concieve Jesus. It was also an angel who held a flaming sword across a path , and made a donkey talk. Angels are mentioned throughout the bible. So unless you think Gods word is a lie angels are real. Angels in our lives today is the third point in the book Angels by Billy Grahm. There are many stories if angels appearing to people in our society. And there are many things that seem inpossible that happen. Some people say it was angels some dont. Angels are relavent in our lives today even if u think they aren't. God "put a hedge about me" this hedge is angels. God put them around us because they are Gods secret agents. Angels are real and god sais it in his word. They are used as his mesangers or warriors. Whatever they are used for they are sent by god.God said he would put his angels about us. He has been fauthful with this promise , so angels are around always.These past three paragraphs explain the three main points in the book Angels by Billy Graham.